Britons see AI more as economic risk than opportunity

Nearly twice as many Britons perceive artificial intelligence (AI) as an economic risk rather than an opportunity, according to a poll commissioned by the Tony Blair Institute (TBI). The survey of over 3,700 adults revealed that 38% see AI as a risk, while only 20% view it as beneficial for the economy.

Threat to Starmer’s AI Superpower Ambition

The findings pose a challenge to Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s vision of transforming the UK into an AI "superpower." Jakob Mökander, TBI’s Director of Science and Technology Policy, warned that the UK cannot compete with the US or China in AI development but could lead in adoption—if public trust is established.

"The UK will not become an AI superpower unless the government builds broad public trust in the technology," Mökander stated.

Public Trust Barriers

The poll highlighted that lack of trust is the biggest obstacle to AI adoption. Among non-users, over half see AI as risky, while only 25% of regular users perceive it as a threat. TBI emphasized the need for regulation and public education to demonstrate AI’s benefits, such as reducing NHS wait times or improving work-life balance.

Job Market Concerns

Organizations like the IMF and OECD predict AI will significantly disrupt the labor market, with TBI forecasting 1-3 million UK private-sector job losses, though some roles may be replaced by new ones. However, recruitment agents report that sectors like graduate hiring have yet to see major AI impacts.

TBI’s Recommendations

The thinktank proposed five measures to boost AI trust:

1. Increase public AI usage.
2. Showcase beneficial AI applications.
3. Measure AI’s impact in relatable ways.
4. Implement responsible regulation.
5. Launch AI skills programs.

A UK government spokesperson acknowledged the need for public trust, noting that 10 million workers are expected to use AI daily by 2035.

"It is vital our workforce has the skills and confidence to use AI," the spokesperson said.

TBI’s report underscores the urgency of addressing public skepticism to realize the UK’s AI ambitions.