Coinbase AI Agents Automate Ethereum Payments with New Protocol
Coinbase developers introduce AI-driven autonomous Ethereum payments using EIP 3009 and HTTP 402, revolutionizing digital transactions.
Coinbase developers Kevin Leffew and Lincoln Murr have unveiled a groundbreaking feature enabling AI agents to autonomously execute payments on the Ethereum network. This innovation leverages Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) 3009 and the HTTP 402 standard, eliminating the need for human intervention in transactions.
Key Features:
- Autonomous Transactions: AI agents can sign and dispatch payments independently, akin to a "vending machine" model.
- Stablecoin Integration: Uses USDC for predictable value and fast settlement.
- Open-Source Protocol: Coinbase has made the "x402 payments protocol" available on GitHub.
Potential Applications:
- E-commerce: Streamlines payments for digital services.
- Logistics: Enables self-driving vehicles to pay for charging autonomously.
- Content Creation: AI systems can manage data storage and access fees.
Early Adopters:
- Hyperbolic Labs: Uses HTTP 402 for AI-driven data procurement.
- Prodia Labs: Applies the protocol for financial transactions in image/video production.
Broader Impact:
Analysts predict AI agents may become Ethereum's largest users, driving transaction volumes and utility. This shift could solidify Ethereum's role as a foundation for AI-enhanced decentralized commerce.
Sources:
- AI Agents Could Become Ethereum’s Biggest Power Users
- Ethereum’s AI Agents to Revolutionize E-commerce
- Robby Yung on X
- Coinbase Developers Predict AI Agents Will Dominate Ethereum
Disclosure: This article is based on publicly available sources and may include affiliate links.
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About the Author

Dr. Lisa Kim
AI Ethics Researcher
Leading expert in AI ethics and responsible AI development with 13 years of research experience. Former member of Microsoft AI Ethics Committee, now provides consulting for multiple international AI governance organizations. Regularly contributes AI ethics articles to top-tier journals like Nature and Science.