Autodesk CEO highlights critical thinking over coding in AI-driven future

Autodesk CEO Andrew Anagnost argues that as AI tools make coding more accessible, skills like systems-level and interdisciplinary thinking will become more valuable in the workforce.

The Shift from Coding to Systems Thinking

In an interview with Business Insider, Anagnost stated:

"If the coding models are going to be doing the code for you, what's more important is that you understand there's this whole notion of systems-level and interdisciplinary thinking."

The CEO, who holds a Ph.D. in aeronautical engineering and computer science, believes deep specialization will become less critical unless one aims to be a research scientist. Instead, he emphasizes the need for "creative orchestrators" who can manage AI systems and understand multiple disciplines.

AI's Impact on Computer Science Roles

With tools like Codex and GitHub Copilot automating coding tasks, Anagnost predicts:

• More non-technical people will generate code
• Traditional entry-level coding jobs will decline
• Advanced roles in deep modeling and algorithms will remain valuable

He notes: "There's no doubt as we move into the future, more people are going to be generating code in some way that runs computers in new and interesting ways. It's just going to be different people."

Education System Needs to Adapt

Anagnost suggests education must evolve to:

1. Teach critical thinking over rote coding skills
2. Prepare students to work with AI tools creatively
3. Develop interdisciplinary systems thinking

The CEO envisions leaner software teams where product designers work directly with AI coding agents, reducing the need for traditional engineering and QA roles. This shift will require professionals who understand "how everything works together" at a systems level.

As AI transforms the tech landscape, Anagnost's perspective highlights the growing importance of human creativity and strategic thinking in an increasingly automated world.