Saab Gripen E Tests AI for Beyond-Visual-Range Air Combat
Saab's Gripen E fighter has successfully tested an AI agent named Centaur in simulated beyond-visual-range combat, providing pilots with missile firing cues.
Saab has begun test flights of its Gripen E fighter equipped with an artificial intelligence (AI) agent called Centaur, designed for autonomous beyond-visual-range (BVR) air-to-air combat. The AI agent, developed in collaboration with Germany’s Helsing, can be integrated into the Gripen E without major modifications due to its open-architecture avionics.
The first serial production standard Gripen E was first flown in 2019. Jamie Hunter
Key Developments
- Initial Test Flights: The first three test flights were conducted as part of Saab’s Project Beyond, funded by Sweden’s Defense Materiel Administration (FMV). The third flight pitted the Centaur-equipped Gripen E against a crewed Gripen D in dynamic BVR scenarios.
- AI Capabilities: Centaur autonomously executed complex maneuvers and provided the pilot with firing cues for simulated air-to-air weapons. The AI agent was supported by an airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) asset for additional targeting data.
- Rapid Learning: Antoine Bordes, VP of AI at Helsing, noted that Centaur accumulated "50 years of equivalent pilot years" in just a few hours through virtual training.
A crewed two-seat Gripen D was used as the adversary during the initial Centaur BVR scenarios. Saab
Future Applications
- Expansion to WVR: While BVR combat is the initial focus, Saab plans to explore within-visual-range (WVR) combat scenarios in the future.
- Sweden’s Future Fighter Program: Lessons from Centaur will inform Sweden’s next-generation air combat platform, expected by 2031.
- Export Potential: The AI agent could be attractive to export operators of the Gripen E and F variants.
A Brazilian Air Force Gripen E over Rio de Janeiro. Saab Linus Svensson @Saab
Global Context
Saab’s approach contrasts with the U.S. Air Force’s use of the X-62A VISTA for AI testing. The Gripen E’s flexibility allows for AI integration without requiring specialized test aircraft.
The X-62A VISTA, based on an F-16D, has been used for autonomous dogfighting tests. U.S. Air Force
Conclusion
Saab’s Centaur AI represents a significant leap in air combat technology, offering pilots enhanced decision-making capabilities in high-stakes scenarios. The program underscores the growing role of AI in modern warfare and its potential to reshape air combat tactics.
Contact the author: thomas@thewarzone.com
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About the Author
Michael Rodriguez
AI Technology Journalist
Veteran technology journalist with 12 years of focus on AI industry reporting. Former AI section editor at TechCrunch, now freelance writer contributing in-depth AI industry analysis to renowned media outlets like Wired and The Verge. Has keen insights into AI startups and emerging technology trends.