The Rise of AI Agents and Their Impact on Retail and Commerce

By Jonathan McCrea

In a rapidly evolving technological landscape, AI agents are emerging as the next major leap in artificial intelligence. These systems, which go beyond simple chatbots, are now capable of autonomous decision-making, tool use, and complex task execution—potentially reshaping how consumers interact with businesses.

From Chatbots to Autonomous Agents

Early AI models like ChatGPT were limited to text-based interactions. However, recent advancements—such as OpenAI’s o3 model, Deepseek, and Claude Sonnet 3.7—have enabled AI to perform tasks like image generation, data analysis, and even collaborative coding. More strikingly, some models now show their reasoning process in real time (Anthropic research).

The Genie Is Out of the Lamp

Tech giants like Anthropic and OpenAI are building infrastructures where AI agents can connect to any online service via APIs, unlocking unprecedented capabilities. For example, Manus, a Chinese AI agent in closed beta, recently organized 1,000 conference talks into a coherent program in just eight minutes—a task that would take humans hours (Manus AI report).

AI in E-Commerce: A Game-Changer

At a Google Cloud Next event, a demo showcased an AI agent that:

• Identified plants via webcam
• Recommended suitable products
• Booked a planting service
• Negotiated discounts with human managers (Watch the demo).

Meanwhile, Amazon’s Alexa+ and Visa’s partnership with OpenAI hint at a future where AI handles complex purchases and service requests autonomously.

Challenges for Small Businesses

While AI agents promise convenience for consumers, they pose for small retailers: